Skip to main content

Ford Focus 2005

So props to the members of California Air resources board for being such stickers about, well, air. In the past 14 year the board has put the screw on the automakers, requiring them to sell more clean vehicles as part of the states zero-emission vehicle mandate

However, as it stands now, beginning in 2005, automakers can partially fulfill their rising quota of California-certified green vehicles with PZEV vehicles. PZEV stand for partial zero-emission vehicle and it is the highest standard for gasoline-engine vehicles.

To qualify as a PZEV, a vehicle must first meet the super-ultra-low-emission vehicle standard: 97 per cent fewer hydrocarbon emission, 76 per cent less carbon dioxide and 97 per cent less nitrogen oxide than the national Tier 1 emission standard.

A PZEV must also have no evaporative losses (gas fumes) from the fuel system. And the whole shebang - power train and fuel system has to be warranted to meet standards for 15 years or 150000 miles.

In some atmospheric condition – a brown day in southern California, for instance – PZEV vehicles actually clean the air, which is to say, their emission cleaner than the air sucked into the engine. Despite automakers long and litigious assertion to the contrary, they have been able to develop the compliant technologies. There are currently more than 30 PZEV vehicles on the market.

BMW’s 3-series cars and wagon, Honda’s Accord, Subaru’s suite of Legacy cars and wagons, and Volvo’s big V70 wagon.

 So let’s hear it from the big government. Had California not used its enormous leverage in the marketplace – the state is the biggest vehicle market in the United States – the automakers would not have been motivated to develop the engineering that will, now that it is available, become integrated into the large vehicle market. California’s zero emissions mandate has been adopted, with some variation, in the “green states” of Maine, New York, Vermont and Massachusetts. Why, clean air is spreading like a prairie fire.
 
Breathing may yet make a comeback.

I spent a week recently with a PZEV – certified Ford Focus. The Focus has been lightly redesigned outside. The new cars are powered by next-generation Duratek engines in displacements of 2 and 2.3 liters. The PZEV cars employ the 20 E version of the 2 liter engine. (130 horsepower)

The new Focus is a nice little urbanity – I drove the workaday SES trim level – and Ford will be happy to power point you to the brink of insanity with charts showing improvements in Focus initial quality and customer satisfaction. The suspension has been beefed up, the brakes enlarged, and the exterior and interior styling have a finer, more formal line.


Ford Focus 2005

Ford Focus 2005

Ford Focus 2005 interior

Ford Focus 2005 side view

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Scholarships in France - Complete Guide for International Students

France stands as one of the world's most attractive study destinations, offering prestigious universities, world-renowned research institutions, and a rich cultural heritage. With relatively affordable tuition fees at public universities, excellent quality of life, and a strong emphasis on international cooperation, France attracts over 400,000 international students annually from around the globe. This comprehensive guide explores all major scholarship programs available for international students in France, covering undergraduate, Master's, and PhD opportunities, eligibility requirements, application processes, and strategic approaches to maximize your funding success for studying in this culturally rich European nation.   Why Choose France for Your Studies? Understanding France's unique advantages helps explain why it remains a top choice for international students seeking European education. Academic Excellence and Prestige France hosts world-class universities and spec...

How to Prove Financial Means for European Student Visa Applications

Understanding how to prove financial means for European student visa applications is crucial for international students planning to study in Europe. The financial proof requirement represents one of the most critical aspects of your visa application, and knowing how to prove financial means for European student visa applications can make the difference between approval and rejection. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to prove financial means for European student visa applications, including accepted documentation, country-specific requirements, common mistakes to avoid, and strategies to strengthen your financial evidence. Whether you're applying to study in Germany, France, Netherlands, Spain, or any other European country, mastering how to prove financial means for European student visa applications is essential for your educational journey abroad.   Why Proving Financial Means Matters for European Student Visa Applications Be...

How to Finance Your Masters in Europe Without Scholarships

Pursuing a Master's degree in Europe is a dream for many international students. The continent offers world-class education, diverse cultures, and often more affordable tuition compared to countries like the United States or Australia. But what happens when scholarships aren't an option? Whether you didn't qualify, missed deadlines, or simply want to explore alternative funding routes, there are numerous ways to finance your European Master's degree without relying on scholarships. This comprehensive guide will walk you through practical, realistic options that thousands of students use every year to make their European education dreams come true.   Understanding the Real Cost of Studying in Europe Before diving into financing options, it's important to understand what you're actually paying for. Many students are pleasantly surprised to learn that European education can be quite affordable compared to other regions. Public universities in countries like Ger...